Izakhi Zokudweba

Izakhi zeukudwebayizici eziyisisekelo noma amabhlogo wokwakha omdwebo.Ezobuciko zaseNtshonalanga, ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengombala, ithoni, umugqa, ukuma, isikhala, nokuthungwa.

Ngokuvamile, sivame ukuvumelana ukuthi kunezici eziyisikhombisa ezihlelekile zobuciko.Kodwa-ke, endaweni enezinhlangothi ezimbili, ifomu liyehla, ngakho-ke sinezinto eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo zokudweba.Singakwazi futhi ukuletha izakhi ezine ezengeziwe—ukwakheka, isiqondiso, usayizi, nesikhathi (noma ukunyakaza)—ku-equation ukuze siyiqedele ngisho nasezicini eziyi-10 zomdwebo.

• 01 ku10

  Umbala

  

  Umbala (noma umbala) usenhliziyweni yayo yonke imidwebo.Ngokungangabazeki iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ibeka ithoni yokuthi ababukeli bazizwa kanjani ngomsebenzi.Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumala futhi kumeme noma kubande futhi kugqame.Noma iyiphi indlela, umbala ungabeka isimo sesiqephu.

  Kunezindlela ezingapheli abadwebi abangadlala ngazo ngombala.Imvamisa, umdwebi angase adonseleke kuphalethi ethile evame ukuchaza isitayela sawo wonke umsebenzi wawo.

  Ithiyori yombalaingenye yezihluthulelo zokusebenza ngombala, ikakhulukazi kubadwebi.Umbala ngamunye omusha owethula kukhanvasi udlala indima ebalulekile endleleni ababukeli abanayo ngocezu.

  Umbala ungahlukaniswa uqhubeke ube yi-hue, ukuqina, kanye nenani.Futhi, abaculi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenza ngombala womama lapho bependa.Lona umbala othile kapende oxubene nopende ngamunye othinta iseyili futhi ungaletha ukufana.
• 02 ku10

  Ithoni

  

  Ithoni nenani kusetshenziswa ngokushintshana emdwebeni.Empeleni, ukuthi upende ukhanya kangakanani noma umnyama kangakanani uma ukhumula umbala.Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kungathinta kakhulu indlela ubuciko bakho obubhekwa ngayo.

  Wonke umbala kapende unezinhlobonhlobo cishe ezingapheli zamathoni atholakalayo kuwo.Ungayixuba nama-mediums namapende angathathi hlangothi ukuze ulungise ithoni yayo ngendlela othanda ngayo.Eminye imidwebo inebanga elilinganiselwe lamathoni kanti eminye ihlanganisa ukugqama okugqamile kwamathoni.

  Ngokuyisisekelo,ithoni ingabonakala kangcono kugreyscale: Okumnyama kuyinani elimnyama kakhulu futhi okumhlophe kukhanya kakhulu.Umdwebo oyindilinga kahle uvame ukuba nakho kokubili lokhu, okubekwe obala kanye nezithunzi ezengeza emthelela ophelele wesiqephu.
• 03 ku10

  Umugqa

  

  Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngemigqa lapho sidweba, abadwebi kufanele bagxile kukho.Phela, yonke i-brushstroke oyenzayo idala umugqa.

  Umugqa uchazwa njengophawu oluwumngcingo olwenziwa ibhulashi, noma umugqa odalwe lapho kuhlangana khona izinto ezimbili noma izakhi.Ichaza isihloko semidwebo futhi isisiza ukuthi sisho izinto ezinjengokunyakaza.

  Abapendayo kufanele futhi baqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukene zemigqa.Phakathi kwazo kukhonaimigqa eshiwo, lezo ezingadwetshiwe kodwa kunalokho ezishiwo ama-brushstrokes azungezile.

  Abadwebi bendawo, ikakhulukazi, bavame ukukhathazeka ngomugqa womkhathizwe.Abapendi bazo zonke izitayela bangangeza ubukhulu emsebenzini wabo ngokusebenzisa imigqa ye-orthogonal kanye ne-transversal etholakala emidwebeni.
• 04 ku10

  Isimo

  

  Lonke ucezu lomsebenzi wobuciko luhlanganisa isici somumo, esibopha emgqeni nesikhala.Empeleni, umumo yindawo evalekile eyenziwa lapho kuhlangana imigqa.Uma leso simo sithatha ubukhulu besithathu (njengasesithombeni esiqoshiwe noma imidiya ethile exubile), siphinde sibe nesimo.

  Amaciko ajwayele ukuziqeqesha ukuze abone izimo kuyo yonke into.Ngokuhlephula ubujamo obuyisisekelo besihloko, kwakha ukumelwa okunembile kwaso emidwebeni nemidwebo.

  Ukwengeza, ubujamo bungaba yijometri noma i-organic.Owokuqala onxantathu, izikwele, kanye nemibuthano sonke esijwayelene nayo.Ezokugcina yilezo zimo ezingachazwanga kahle noma ezitholakala emvelweni.
• 05 ku10

  Isikhala

  

  Isikhala (noma ivolumu) singenye into ebalulekile kunoma ibuphi ubuciko futhi singasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emidwebeni.Uma sikhuluma ngendawo kwezobuciko, sicabanga ngokulinganisa phakathi kwesikhala esihle nesibi.

  Isikhala esihle yisihloko ngokwaso kuyilapho isikhala esingesihle siyindawo yomdwebo osizungezile.Amaciko angadlala ngokulingana phakathi kwalezi zikhala ezimbili ukuze aqhubeke abe nomthelela endleleni ababukeli abawuhumusha ngayo umsebenzi wabo.

  Isibonelo, indawo enesihlahla esincane nomkhathizwe (isikhala esihle) esivumela isibhakabhaka (isikhala esingesihle) ukuthi sithathe ingxenye enkulu yekhanvasi ingenza isitatimende esinamandla kakhulu.Ngokunjalo, ukudweba isithombe lapho isihloko (esihle) sibheka ngasohlangothini lwesikhala esingesihle kungase kuthakazelise njengoba kwenzeka lapho bebheke ngqo kumbukeli.
• 06 ku10

  Ukuma komzimba

  

  Imidwebo iyindlela efanelekile yokudlala nokuthungwa futhi.Lokhu kungahunyushwa njengephethini ngaphakathi komdwebo noma ama-brushstrokes ngokwawo.

  Amanye amapende, ikakhulukazi amafutha, aminyene futhi indlela asetshenziswa ngayo kukhanvasi noma ebhodini anganikeza umsebenzi ukujula okwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthungwa.Isibonelo, uma ukhipha umbala kumdwebo ka-Van Gogh futhi uwubuke ngokumnyama nokumhlophe, ukuthungwa kwama-brushstroke akhe kugqama kakhulu.Ngokufanayo, umdwebo we-impasto uncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile kakhulu.

  Ukuthungwa kungase kube inselele kubadwebi.Ukuphindaphinda indawo ecwebezelayo yengilazi noma yensimbi noma umuzwa omaholoholo wetshe kungaba nzima.Kusezintweni ezifana nalezi lapho umdwebi angakwazi ukuthembela kwezinye izici zobuciko—umugqa, umbala, nethoni, ikakhulukazi—ukuze achaze ngokuqhubekayo ukuthungwa.
• 07 ku10

  Ukwakheka

  

  Izakhi ezingenhla zibalulekile emidwebeni, nakuba ngokuvamile singeza nezinye izici ezine ohlwini.Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umculi ukuqamba.

  Ukwakhekaukuhlelwa komdwebo.Lapho ubeka khona isihloko, ukuthi izakhi zangemuva zisisekela kanjani, futhi yonke ingxenye encane oyengeza kukhanvasi iba yingxenye yokuqanjwa.Kubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzi ubonwa kanjani.

  Kukhona futhi "izakhi zokwakheka" okufanele zicatshangelwe.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubunye, ibhalansi, ukunyakaza, isigqi, ukugxila, ukuqhathanisa, iphethini, nokulingana.Ngamunye udlala indima ebalulekile kuyo yonke imidwebo, yingakho abaculi begxila kakhulu ngesikhathi sabo ekuqanjweni.
• 08 ku10

  Isiqondiso

  

  Ezobuciko, igama elithi “isiqondiso” yigama elibanzi elingahunyushwa ngezindlela eziningi.Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ucabangele isakhiwo sengxenye yomdwebo wendlela yawo.Ikhanvasi emile ingasebenza kangcono kunovundlile ezifundweni ezithile futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

  Inkombandlela ingase isetshenziselwebhekisa kumbono.Lapho ubeka khona izinto noma ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngokulingana nezinye kungaqondisa isibukeli ngobuciko.Ngalo mqondo, ihlobene nokunyakaza futhi isiqondiso siyisici esibalulekile sokuklama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi okuphakathi.

  Abadwebi nabo bakhathazekile ngendlela ukukhanya emidwebeni yabo.Zonke izici zomdwebo kufanele zibe nokukhanya okuwela kuzo kusuka ohlangothini olufanayo noma ababukeli bazodideka.Bangase bangaqapheli, kodwa kukhona okuzobaphazamisa uma izinto ezivelele nezithunzi zishintsha ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomdwebo kuya kolunye.
• 09 ku10

  Usayizi

  

  “Usayizi” ubhekisela esikalini somdwebo ngokwawo kanye nesikali sezilinganiso ngaphakathi kwezakhi zomdwebo.

  Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto bungaphinda buthikameze ngokungazi ukubona nokuthokoza kombukeli.Ngokwesibonelo, i-apula elikhulu kunendlovu aliyona yemvelo.Kancane kancane, silindele ukuthi amehlo, izindebe, nekhala zomunye umuntu kube nokulingana okuthile ngosayizi.

  Uma kuziwa ekunqumeni ubukhulu banoma yiluphi ucezu lobuciko, abadwebi nabo banezinto eziningi okufanele bazicabangele.Imidwebo emikhulu ingaba yinto emangalisayo njengesiqephu esincane kakhulu futhi zombili zinezinselelo zazo.Futhi, amaciko kufanele acabangele ukuthi umthengi ohlosiwe angase abe nendawo yani.

  Kumaleveli amaningi, usayizi ungenye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezinkulu kunoma yimuphi umculi.
• 10 ku-10

  Isikhathi Nomnyakazo

  

  Zonke ezinye izakhi zithinta indlela umbukeli abona futhi abheke ngayo umdwebo.Kulapho-ke kungena khona isikhathi nomnyakazo.

  Isikhathi singabhekwa njengenani lesikhathi umbukeli asichitha ebuka ucezu.Ingabe zikhona izici ezihlukahlukene eziqhubekayo ukubamba ukunaka kwabo?Ingabe kuyathakazelisa ngokwanele ukuze bame futhi bangaqhubeki bedlula ubuciko bakho?Kuyavunywa ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezithinta abaculi abaningi.

  Ukunyakaza nakho kungenye yezakhi zokuqamba, nakuba ukubaluleka kwakho akufanele kunganakwa kulelo qembu.Lokhu kubhekisela endleleni oqondisa ngayo iso lesibukeli ngaphakathi komdwebo.Ngokufaka izici ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni zamacebo kanye nokuhlanganisa ezinye izici zobuciko, ungagcina ababukeli bezungeza umdwebo.Lokhu-ke kwandisa isikhathi abasichitha beyibuka.