Umdwebo wamafutha;Umdwebo emafutheni umdwebo owenziwe ku-canvas, ilineni, amakhadibhodi noma ukhuni olunamafutha emifino asheshe ome (amafutha e-linseed, amafutha e-poppy, amafutha e-walnut, njll) ahlanganiswe nezingulube.Okuncane okusetshenziselwa ukudweba i-turpentine eguquguqukayo namafutha omile we-linseed.Upende oxhunywe esithombeni unobunzima obuqinile, lapho isithombe somile, singagcina isicwebezelisi isikhathi eside.Ngenxa yamandla okusibekela kanye nokukhanyela kombala, izinto eziveziwe zimelelwe ngokugcwele, zinemibala ecebile nokuthungwa okuqinile kwezinhlangothi ezintathu.Umdwebo wamafutha ungomunye wemidwebo eyinhloko yasentshonalanga.Okulandelayo ukwethula izindlela zokudweba zokudweba kwamafutha.
Umcabango odongeni wokudweba odongeni uhlanganisa amasu ayi-15 okufanele awazi umdwebo kawoyela wokupenda:
1. Ekhungathekileindlela yokufaka imibala ngempande yebhulashi lamafutha.Ngemva kokucindezela ipeni, yenza ukuhlehlisa kancane bese uyiphakamisa, njenge-inverse front of calligraphy, enamandla futhi eqinile.Umehluko phakathi kwe-nib kanye nempande yombala wokucwilisa ipeni, ngokusho kwesiqondiso sesisindo sepeni kungaveza izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kanye nesithakazelo, ngokuyisisekelo upende owomile ngaphandle kokuhlanjululwa.
2. UkumbambathaIsu lokucwilisa ibhulashi lokupenda elibanzi noma ipeni labalandeli embaleni bese ulimbambatha kancane esikrinini libizwa ngokuthi ukumbambatha.Isigqi singakhiqiza ukuthungwa okuthile okungaguquki, okungabonakali kakhulu noma okulula kakhulu, futhi kungase futhi kubhekane nokushaywa koqobo okuqinile noma umbala, ukuze kukwenze buthaka.
3.Ukuxovaibhekisela endleleni yokuhlanganisa ngokuqondile imibala emibili noma eminingana ehlukene esithombeni ngepeni.Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kombala, izinguquko zemvelo zokuxuba zizokhiqizwa ukuze kutholwe imibala ecashile futhi ekhanyayo kanye nokungafani phakathi kokukhanya nomthunzi, futhi ingadlala indima yesikhashana futhi ehlangene.
4. Umugqaimigqa isho imigqa edwetshwe ngepeni.Emidwebeni kawoyela, imigqa ivame ukudwetshwa ngomthofu othambile, ocijile, kodwa ngezitayela ezahlukene, amakhanda ayindilinga, amajamo namapeni amadala ayisicaba nakho kungadwetshwa ngemigqa ewugqinsi njengesikhungo esiqinile sencwadi.Yomibili imidwebo yasempumalanga nangasentshonalanga iqale ngemigqa.Emidwebeni yakuqala kawoyela, ngokuvamile yayiqala ngemigqa eqondile neqinile.Indlela yokuhlela umugqa kumasu we-Tempera iyindlela eyinhloko yokwenza ukukhanya nomthunzi.Umdwebo kawoyela waseNtshonalanga kamuva wavela ekukhanyeni nasethunzini nasekhanda lomzimba, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, i-Central Line yokudweba uwoyela ayikaze inyamalale.Mncane futhi unesibindi.Kuhlanzekile noma ozikhethela unganamatheli kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigqa esebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ingcindezi yokugoqa, yenza ulimi lokudweba uwoyela lucebe, ukucutshungulwa komugqa onqenqemeni womzimba ohlukile kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo emdwebeni waseMpumalanga nakho kwaba nomthelela kwisitayela sezingcweti eziningi zesimanje zasentshonalanga, njengoMatisse, uVan Gogh, uPicasso, uMiro noKlee bangongcweti bokusebenzisa intambo.
5. Shanelangokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amabhlogo ombala amabili aseduze, ukuze ingaqini kakhulu, kuyilapho umbala ungomi ngebhulashi labalandeli elihlanzekile ungafinyelela le njongo.Omunye umbala ungashanelwa phezulu ngepeni kumbala ongezansi ukuze ukhiqize umphumela wombala ubheke phezulu naphansi, uxege futhi ungabi namafutha.
6. Ukugxivizaisho ukucwilisa umbala ngebhulashi eliqinile le-bristle nokunyathela upende uqonde esithombeni ngekhanda lepeni.Indlela ye-stomping ayivamile kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kuphela lapho indawo idinga ukuthungwa okukhethekile.
7. Lalaibhekisela emdwebeni ngezinye izikhathi idinga ukudweba imigqa eqinile nemiphetho ebukhali yezinto, njengohlangothi lwenkemba noma ingilazi, khona-ke ummese wokudweba ungasetshenziswa ukulungisa umbala bese usebenzisa unqenqema lwensingo ukudonsa umbala. isithombe esinomugqa omuhle noma umbala ongaphezulu.Umzimba odwetshwa ummese wokudweba uqinile futhi uqinisekile, okunzima ukuwufinyelela ngamabhulashi noma ezinye izindlela.
8. Iyasulaukubeka ibhulashi ngokuvundlile bese ulihlikihla esithombeni ngesisu sebhulashi.Ngokuvamile, umbala omncane usetshenziswa endaweni enkulu lapho usula, okungase kwakhe ukushaywa kwebhulashi okungacacile futhi kuyindlela evamile yokubeka umbala ongaphansi.Kungemuva elomile noma ukuthungwa okungaguquki, ukushaywa kwebhulashi kungasetshenziswa ukudweba umphumela womdwebo wendabuko waseShayina ondizayo omhlophe, ukuze ukuthungwa okungaphansi kubonakale kakhudlwana.
9. Ukucindezelwauwukucindezela kancane ungqimba lombala omanzi phansi kommese bese uyawuphakamisa.Indawo yombala izokhiqiza ukuthungwa okukhethekile.Kwezinye izindawo lapho ukuthungwa okukhethekile kudinga ukuvezwa, amasu okucindezela angafinyelela umphumela oyifunayo.
10. Indlela iwukusebenzisa ummese esikhundleni sebhulashi lokupenda bese ufaka umbala ekhanvasi ngendlela efanayo umasonti esebenzisa itrowel ukukhalisa ukhonkolo, eshiya uphawu lombese oluqondile.Indlela yokubeka izitini ingaba namazinga ahlukene okujiya, ubukhulu nokuma kommese kanye nesiqondiso sommese kuzophinde kukhiqize umehluko ocebile.Ukusebenzisa ummese wokudweba ukuthatha imibala ehlukene ngaphandle kokuxuba okuningi, ukuyivumela ukuthi ixube ngokwemvelo esithombeni kungaveza ubudlelwano bemibala ecashile.Ungqimba olunwebekayo lombala olukhulu kakhulu lungasebenzisa indlela yokubeka izitini noma amatshe ukubeka izitini noma amatshe phansi.Uma indlela yokubeka izitini noma amatshe isetshenziswe kahle, kuyoba nomqondo oqinile wokubunjwa.
11.Umdweboibhekisela ekusebenziseni i-blade yommese wokudweba ukuze kubaze imigqa ye-Yin namajamo kumbala omanzi, ngezinye izikhathi okuveza umbala ongaphansi.Imimese ehlukene yokudweba ingaveza izinguquko ezihlukene ekujuleni nasekujimeni futhi indawo yombala ekhiqizwa ukushaywa kwebhulashi nezindlela zommese wokudweba zakha izinguquko zokuthungwa kwephoyinti, umugqa kanye nendawo.
12. Yonke imivimbo iqala ukusuka ephuzwini, futhi yonke imivimbo iqala ukusuka endaweni.Kusukela ku-classical tempela, ukudweba kwamachashazi kuyindlela ebalulekile yezinga lokubonisa.U-Vermeer uphinde wasebenzisa imivimbo yamachashazi ukuze aveze ukucwayiza kokukhanya nokuthungwa kwezinto.Indlela yephuzu ye-Impressionism isibe esinye sezici zayo eziyisisekelo, kodwa i-monet, i-Renoir kanye ne-Pissarro point point inezinguquko ezahlukene nobuntu.Ama-Neo-impressionists adlulela ngokweqisa, esebenzisa amachashazi njengowodwa umsebenzi wawo wokuxubha.Imidwebo kawoyela yesimanje engokoqobo iphinde isebenzise ukuminyana kwamaphoyinti ukukhiqiza amazinga okukhanya nethunzi, okungadala uguquko oluqinisekile futhi olungaqinile.Indlela yephoyinti ingaveza umehluko ocebile ngomugqa kanye nenhlanganisela ehloniphekile endleleni yokudweba ephelele.Ibhulashi likawoyela elinomumo nokuthungwa okuhlukile lingakhiqiza imivimbo yamaphuzu ehlukene, engadlala indima eyingqayizivele ekusebenzeni kokuthungwa kwezinye izinto.
13.Ukuklwebhaukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kommese wokudweba uwoyela.Indlela yokuklwebha ngokuvamile iwukusebenzisa i-blade ukuze kukhishwe ingxenye engalungile esithombeni.Ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi wesikole ngokuvamile kudingeka uqedele umdwebo wengxenye umbala ngommese ukuze ome ngesikhathi, bese ngosuku olulandelayo ukudweba.Ngemuva kokuthi umbala womile, ungasebenzisa futhi ummese wokudweba noma insingo ukuklebhula indawo enzima yokuzikhethela kweqa abambalwa.Ingase futhi ukunwe ngommese isendlalelo sombala omanzi ukuze iveze umbala ongemuva ukuze ibonise ukuthungwa okuhlukahlukene.
14. I-Smear Painting uma iphuzu lokudweba kanye nendlela yokudweba kuyindlela yokwenza amaphuzu okudweba amafutha kanye nemigqa, khona-ke ukudweba kuwukwakheka kwesitayela sokudweba amafutha, okungukuthi, indlela eyinhloko.Indlela ye-besmear ine-besmear eyisicaba, i-besmear ewugqinsi kanye ne-besmear ezacile, futhi inendlela yombala wamachashazi ye-impressionism ebizwa ngokuthi i-scattered besmear.Ukudweba kwe-flat kuyindlela eyinhloko yokudweba indawo enkulu ye-block block, futhi ngisho nokudweba okuyisicaba nakho kuyindlela evamile yokudweba amafutha okuhlobisa.Umdwebo owugqinsi isici esiyinhloko somdwebo wamafutha ohlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokudweba.Kungenza upende ukhiqize ukushuba okuthile futhi ushiye imivimbo esobala ukuze wenze ukuthungwa.Ukuklwebha noma ukucindezela upende owugqinsi ngokwedlulele kuseyili ngommese wokudweba kubizwa ngokuthi ukupakisha.I-Thin xu amafutha ngemuva kokuthi umbala usabalale kancane esithombeni, ingaveza umphumela osobala noma oguquguqukayo.I-scatter besmear isebenzisa ipeni ukuze ibonakale iguquguqukayo ishintsha, ubuhle bomoya bucacile.Kuhlanganiswe nokushanela kokuhlikihla kwendlela yokuhlanganisa kubizwa nangokuthi i-halo coating.
15.SwingIbhulashi lokubeka upende ngqo ku-canvas ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe kubizwa ngokuthi i-swing, i-swing nayo ingenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokudweba amafutha.Indlela yokubeka ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komdwebo wamafutha ukuze uthole ubudlelwano phakathi kombala nefomu ngombala othile kanye ne-brushwork enembile.Ngokuvamile kuthatha imivimbo embalwa kuphela ukushintsha isithombe esisephuzwini eliyisihluthulelo.Yiqiniso, kungasebenza ngaphambi kokubhala.
Enkambweni yokudweba ukuze uzame futhi uhlole, uzozizwa amasu ahlukene ekulethela imiphumela ehlukene yokubuka, inqubo ngayinye inehlukile yayo, inesibindi sokuyibonisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-15-2021