Ingabe unelukuluku lokuzama ukudweba uwoyela, kodwa awazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi?Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzokuqondisa ezintweni ezibalulekile zokudweba uwoyela ozodinga ukuze uqalise uhambo oluhle lobuciko.
Isifundo sokuvimbela umbala ngomfundisi we-Craftsy uJoseph Dolderer
Izimpahla zokudweba uwoyela zingase zibonakale zidida futhi zesabisa kancane ekuqaleni: ngaphandle kopende nje, kuzodingeka ubeke izinto ezifana ne-turpentine ne-mineral spirits.Kodwa uma usuqonda indima edlalwa ukunikezwa ngakunye, uzokwazi ukuqala ukudweba ngokuqonda kahle ukuthi ukunikezwa ngakunye kudlala kanjani enqubweni yokudweba.
Uhlome ngalezi zinsiza, uzobe ulungele ukuqala ukuhlola umhlaba omangalisayo wamasu okudweba uwoyela ukuze udale ubuciko obuhle.
1. Upende
Uzodingaupende wamafutha, kusobala.Kodwa hlobo luni, futhi yimiphi imibala?Unezinketho ezimbalwa ezahlukene:
- Uma usanda kuqalisa, ungathenga ikhithi efakwe yonke imibala oyoyidinga.
- Uma unethezekile ukuxuba imibala, ungaqala ngobuncane obungenalutho futhi umane uthenge amashubhu ngamanye opende omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi.Amashubhu angu-200 ml anosayizi omuhle ongaqalwa ngawo.
Lapho ngiya esikoleni sobuciko, sanikezwa uhlu olulandelayo lwemibala kawoyela “ebalulekile” okufanele siyithenge:
Kudingeka:
I-Titanium emhlophe, i-ivory black, i-cadmium ebomvu, i-alizarin crimson engapheli, i-ultramarine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya okuphuzi kwe-cadmium kanye ne-cadmium ephuzi.
Akubalulekile, kodwa kuhle ukuba:
Ishubhu elincane le-phthalo blue liwusizo, kodwa liwumbala onamandla ngakho-ke ngeke udinge ishubhu elikhulu.Imifino embalwa, efana ne-viridian, nokunye okuhle, okunsundu komhlaba okufana ne-sienna eshisiwe, i-ocher eshisiwe, i-sienna eluhlaza kanye ne-ocher eluhlaza kuhle ukuba khona.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga upende wamafutha kunopende wamafutha ancibilika emanzini.Nakuba upende wamafutha ancibilika emanzini uwumkhiqizo omuhle, akukhona lokhu esikhuluma ngakho lapha.
2. Amabhulashi
Awudingi ukwephula ibhange futhi uthenge zonkeuhlobo lwebhulashilapho usanda kuqalisa ngopende lwamafutha.Uma usuqale ukudweba uzofunda ngokushesha ukuthi yimaphi amajamo namasayizi webhulashi odonsela kuwo, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela onethemba lokuyithola.
Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwebhulashi eliyindilinga elilodwa noma amabili amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, ngokulandelana, kufanele kube okwanele ukukufundisa ukuthi yiziphi izintandokazi zakho zokudweba.
3. I-turpentine noma i-mineral spirits
Ngopende wamafutha, awuwahlanzi amabhulashi akho emanzini;esikhundleni salokho, uwahlanza ngesisombululo sokunciphisa upende.Nakuba igama elithi "turpentine" liwukubamba wonke amabinzana ale nto, kulezi zinsuku, izingxube zemimoya yamaminerali engenaphunga zithatha indawo evamile.
4. Imbiza yokuhlanza amabhulashi
Uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha ukuze ugcine i-turpentine noma i-mineral spirits ukuze uhlanze amabhulashi akho njengoba upenda.Imbiza enekhoyili ngaphakathi (ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “silicoil”) ilungele ukuhlanza amabhulashi akho.Ungayigcwalisa nge-turpentine yakho noma i-mineral spirit, bese uhlikihla kahle ama-bristles ebhulashi kukhoyili ukuze ususe upende oweqile.Izimbiza ezifana nalezi ziyatholakala ezitolo ezidayisa izinto zobuciko.
5. Amafutha e-linseed noma i-oil medium
Abaningi abasaqalayo bayadideka mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwamafutha e-linseed (noma imidiya kawoyela efana namafutha e-galkyd) ne-turpentine noma i-mineral spirits.Njengama-mineral spirits, uwoyela we-linseed uzonciphisa upende wamafutha.Kodwa-ke, isisekelo sawo sikawoyela sikwenza kube indawo ethambile ongayisebenzisa ukuze unciphise upende wakho kawoyela ukuze uthole ukuvumelana okuhle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthungwa kukapende.Uzosebenzisa amafutha e-linseed cishe njengoba ungasebenzisa amanzi ukuze upende upende we-watercolor.
6. Newsprint noma amanikiniki
Yiba ne-newsprint noma ama-rags esandleni ukuze uhlanze ibhulashi lakho futhi usule ama-bristles ngemva kokulicwilisa kusixazululo sokuhlanza.Izindwangu zinhle, kodwa kuye ngokuthi uvame ukushintsha imibala kangakanani, ungathola ibanga elide ngaphandle kwe-newsprint engenalutho.
7. Iphalethi
Awudingi ukuba yiciko laseYurophu elinentshebe ukuze usebenzise iphalethi.Empeleni, yigama nje lendawo oxuba kuyo upende wakho.Kungaba ucezu olukhulu lwengilazi noma i-ceramic noma ngisho nezincwadi ezilahlwayo zamakhasi ephalethi athengiswa ezitolo zezobuciko.Qiniseka ukuthi inkulu ngokwanele kulokho okwenzayo, noma kunjalo.Ufuna indawo eningi yokuxuba imibala futhi "usakaze" kuiphalethingaphandle kokuzizwa kuminyene kakhulu.
Inothi elivela kumbhali: Nakuba lokhu kuyi-anecdotal ngokuphambene neseluleko sezobuchwepheshe, ngithola ukuthi kwabaqalayo, umthetho omuhle wesithupha uwukuba nesikhala sephalethi esingaba uhhafu kasayizi wekhanvasi yakho eqediwe.Ngakho-ke, uma usebenza kukhanvasi ongu-16×20 intshi, iphalethi elingana nosayizi weshidi lephepha lokuphrinta kufanele ifaneleke.Zama le ndlela uma usaqala, futhi ubone ukuthi ikusebenzela kanjani.
8. Indawo yokudweba
Uma usulungele ukupenda ngamafutha, uzodinga okuthile ozopenda kukho.Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akudingekile ukuba kube ukhanvasi.Inqobo nje uma uphatha indawo nge-gesso, esebenza “njenge-primer” futhi igcina upende ungawohloki ngaphansi, ungapenda cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, kusukela ephepheni eliwugqinsi kuya okhunini kuye yebo, ikhavasi ethandwayo enwetshiwe. .
9. Amapensela
Sketch nge-Craftsy ilungu tottochan
Abanye abadwebi bakhetha ukwenza "umdwebo" wabo ngopende ngqo endaweni yokusebenza, kodwa abanye bakhetha ipensela.Njengoba upende wamafutha u-opaque, ungasebenzisa ipensela ethambile, enesihloko esibanzi njengepensela yamalahle.
10. I-Easel
Abaningi, kodwa akubona bonke abaculi, abakhethayopenda nge-easel.Akudingekile, kodwa kungase kukusize ekuzingeleni ngenkathi upenda.Uma usaqala, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqala okuyisisekelo.Zama ukuthola i-easel esetshenzisiwe (ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezithengiswayo zasegcekeni nasezitolo zamasekeni) noma utshale i-easel encane yetafula ukuze utshale imali encane.Ukudweba kule easel “yokuqala” kungakwazisa ngokuncamelayo, ukuze kuthi uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga enhle, uzokwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
11. Ukudweba izingubo
Akunakugwema ukuthi uzobonwa ngopende ngesikhathi esithile.Ngakho-ke ungagqoki noma yini ongafuni ukuqala ngayo “yobuciko” uma upenda ngamafutha!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2021